The most common skin trait amongst the Hispanic population is a tendency for hyperpigmentation. Hispanics genetically have more melanin in their skin. Some of these conditions are described below:
Melasma (also known as a Pregnancy Mask). This is a result of too much sun exposure and a fluctuation in hormones. The best prevention is daily use of sunscreen. Treatments are available such as chemical peels, topical retinoids and lasers. However, some of these treatments have resulted in more hyperpigmentation.
Vitiligo is a different kind of pigmentation condition suffered by Hispanics. This is actually a loss of pigmentation and leaves white marks which are highly susceptible to skin cancer. Hyperthyroid and autoimmune conditions are usually the cause of Vitiligo. Skin grafts are sometimes suggested but generally, treatment is non-existent.
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation is another skin issue for Hispanics. This condition is usually the result of an injury to the skin, acne, burns, insect bites, laser treatments, and microdermabrasion.
Skin Cancer. This is just as common in all skin types. Those with darker skin erroneously believe they are not as likely to get skin cancer and tend not to wear sunscreen. They are less likely to have yearly screenings and the cancer is diagnosed at later stages. Having darker skin does not mean you have less of a chance of getting skin cancer and that you do not need to wear sunscreen on a daily basis.
